Il est malade. (He is sick.) In French, the choice between “c’est” and “il est” depends on the subject being referred to. If the subject is a pronoun, you would use “il est”. If the subject is a noun or a more general concept, you would use “c’est”. It is important to be familiar with French grammar and sentence structure to Save this answer. Show activity on this post. It's simply male/female variation. "Je suis beau" means I am a boy and I am beautiful. "Je suis belle" means I am a girl and I am beautiful. So you will also say: "Elle est belle" and "Il est beau". And for the plural forms: "Elles sont belles" and "Ils sont beaux". First person “my” is mon, ma or mes. Second person “your” is ton, ta or tes. Third person “his” or “her” is son, sa or ses. And the plural French possessive adjectives: First person “our” is notre or nos. Second person “your” is votre or vos. Third person “their” is leur or leurs. This is an important difference between French and English. English no longer distinguishes between the singular and the plural, formal version of you, although thou used to be the informal singular version up to the Mid-nineteenth Century. In French, it is culturally important to know when to use vous /vu/ (voo) and when to use tu /ty/ (tew). 3 days ago · The phrase est-ce que is used to ask a question. Word order stays just the same as it would in an ordinary sentence. Est-ce que comes before the subject, and the verb comes after the subject. So to turn the sentence Tu connais Marie (meaning You know Marie) into a question, all you need to do is to add est-ce que. C'est. It is a contraction of the demonstrative article « cela » and the verb « être » conjugated in singular form of the third person « est ». It is used when you can replace « ce sont » with the plural forms of the subject following its use. Example: C’est une belle journée. Ce sont de belles journées. S'est v20hpX. On y va, pronounced "o (n) nee va," is an informal expression, one of the most common in the French language, that means literally we're going (there). But in use, it means: let's go, wanna go?, here we go. The French expression on y va is a quick and easy way to: suggest an outing. ask if others are ready to go. announce that it's time to leave. I got hurt -> you got hurt -> he got hurt > she got hurt > we got hurt. “C’est” is usually followed by a noun, a determiner, an adjective, or a pronoun: C’est froid ! -> It is cold! It is only conjugated in the third person. “Ces” (these/those) is a demonstrative adjective, plural of ce, cet or cette (this/that) “Ses” is a In French, they are called adjectifs démonstratifs, or sometimes déterminants démonstratifs. In English, they include this, that, these, and those. While that and this in French can translate to ce, cet, or cette, these and those translate to ces. There are 2 main points to remember when dealing with French demonstrative adjectives: they When to use l’impératif in French. The imperative is a mood that we use to give an order or a suggestion to one or more people. Arrêtez ! Stop! Montez ! Get in! Conduisez-moi à la gare ! Drive me to the station! Sometimes we include ourselves in the order and use the imperative in the first person plural form ( nous ). To Be in French: Your Guide To The Verb Être. by Olly Richards. When you learn French, one of the very first verbs you'll discover – and one of the most important – is the verb être (to be). As a basic verb, to be in French behaves just like its English counterpart. But there are also a few other uses you need to be aware of. In English, you'd use simple past and not present perfect, but the role of the pluperfect remains the same : it's a "past-in-the-past" tense. S'est means that mistaking the sword for a real one took place in sequence with the rest of the narrative, s'était means it took place before all the rest. For a clearer example :

difference between est and es in french